FROM
THE EDITOR
This week, we take a look at the latest pin-laden addition to Actel’s low-power portfolio. Actel is going after the mobile and handheld segments of the market with a vengeance, creating a broad line of super-efficient flash-based FPGA families. Our latest feature tells about IGLOO PLUS, the newest family.
Next, also on the power theme, we have a contributed article from Koji Gardner comparing the power consumption of FPGAs with customizable microcontrollers. Atmel has a line of programmable microcontrollers that offer an alternative to the FPGA-plus-microcontroller architecture seen in many systems. This article compares the power pictures.
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Kevin Morris – Editor-in-Chief
Techfocus Media, Inc.
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Maximizing Your Millimeters2
Actel Expands Low Power Line
FPGAs have always benefited from the rising waterline of Moore’s Law. When the first programmable devices hit the market, the price of programmability was very high. The amount of density, power, and performance you gave up to gain the privilege of programming your hardware on your desktop or in your system was so large that only a few specialized applications could justify the programmability penalty. As process nodes passed, however, Moore’s Law worked in our favor. As transistors got cheaper, faster, and thriftier on power, the relative disadvantage of FPGAs disappeared for more applications, and the market broadened.
Actel has surfed a similar wave when it comes to non-volatile flash-based FPGAs compared with traditional SRAM-type devices. Flash-based FPGAs have always offered certain attractive advantages – very low static power, single-chip operation, live-at-power-up simplicity, high radiation tolerance, and good design security. However, the penalty box included some often show-stopping biggies like lower density (and thus higher cost) and lower performance. In recent times, however, flash-based FPGAs have gained enough relative ground that they can meet the density, feature, and performance targets of many more applications – thus their advantages come into play and differentiate them. [more]
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Comparing Power Consumption of FPGAs with Customizable Microcontrollers
by Koji Gardiner,
Stanford University
Introduction
As transistor technology quickly shrinks toward the vanishing point, embedded devices are taking over the marketplace. One of the key challenges of designing an embedded electronic device is maintaining reasonable power consumption in order to maximize battery life. For design engineers wanting to combine the functionality of a microcontroller with their own “special sauce” logic, a standard off-the-shelf microcontroller plus Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) combination has long been the preferred option.
Despite the ease of use and availability of FPGAs, they are notoriously power hungry and can quickly overwhelm the power budget of an embedded system. [more]
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